See ac on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ac (plural acs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 52 5 3 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 2 2 6 8 0 0 2 10 2 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 1 1 3 8 0 0 1 10 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"account; money of account"
],
"id": "en-ac-en-noun-KV0dLmOF",
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alicyclic"
],
"id": "en-ac-en-noun-BvFEgr6n",
"links": [
[
"alicyclic",
"alicyclic"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "acre"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of acre."
],
"id": "en-ac-en-noun-9ChHfyji",
"links": [
[
"acre",
"acre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "air conditioning",
"word": "AC"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of AC (“air conditioning”)."
],
"id": "en-ac-en-noun-G3C1HrlK",
"links": [
[
"AC",
"AC#English"
],
[
"air conditioning",
"air conditioning"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alternating current",
"word": "AC"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)."
],
"id": "en-ac-en-noun-5nRk7uuK",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"AC",
"AC#English"
],
[
"alternating current",
"alternating current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ac (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ante cibum, before meals"
],
"id": "en-ac-en-adj-Fz4klpED",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"ante cibum",
"ante cibum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) ante cibum, before meals"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ac etiam"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin acus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin acus. Compare Romanian ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "atse",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ac n (plural atse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "pin",
"literal_meaning": "needle with head",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ac cu cap",
"translation": "pin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "eye of the needle",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "coaca-a aclui",
"translation": "eye of the needle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-ac-rup-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilonã"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āč",
"4": "",
"5": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āč (“hunger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰲",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "hungry",
"ts": "*āç"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aç",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āč (“hunger”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”), Turkish aç, see there for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha ac",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən ac",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ac (comparative daha ac, superlative ən ac)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tox"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acgöz"
},
{
"word": "acıqmaq"
},
{
"word": "aclıq"
},
{
"word": "acmaq"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"english": "I am starving; I am dying of hunger.",
"literal_meaning": "of its hunger",
"text": "Acından ölürəm.",
"translation": "I am starving; I am dying of hunger.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
32
]
],
"english": "An oath given by a hungry person is no oath.",
"text": "Acın andı and olmaz.",
"translation": "An oath given by a hungry person is no oath.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
4,
10
],
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "The hungry think that all are hungry, the sated think that all are sated.",
"text": "Ac elə bilər hamı acdır, tox elə bilər hamı toxdur.",
"translation": "The hungry think that all are hungry, the sated think that all are sated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"id": "en-ac-az-adj-ykF2E46k",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑd͡ʒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑd͡z]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tabriz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ad͡z]",
"tags": [
"Tabriz"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Firuze Nesibli-ac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "AC"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of AC"
],
"id": "en-ac-zh-noun-PoLZrusa",
"links": [
[
"AC",
"AC#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) alternative form of AC"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "account"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ei¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ei¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ēi sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ei¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "éi¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "āc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āc ihqueh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āquihqueh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "āc ihqueh",
"5": "or",
"6": "āquihqueh",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"head": "āc"
},
"expansion": "āc (plural āc ihqueh or āquihqueh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-ac-nci-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ācah"
},
{
"word": "āquin"
},
{
"word": "ayāc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːk/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation spelling of avec"
],
"id": "en-ac-fr-prep-DtB07BRi",
"links": [
[
"pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"avec",
"avec#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, informal) pronunciation spelling of avec"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"alt-of",
"informal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of at"
],
"id": "en-ac-lld-noun-g25fBXU3",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"traces"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"traces"
],
"word": "a"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "atque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of atque"
],
"id": "en-ac-la-conj-6aFNxQsk",
"links": [
[
"atque",
"atque#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Old English ac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ac, from Proto-West Germanic *ak, from Proto-Germanic *ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "occ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"translation": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
123
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
117
]
],
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"translation": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]",
"ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Þe oþer Godes Heste”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt:",
"text": "Ac þe ilke / þet zuereþ hidousliche be god / oþer by his halȝen / and him to-breȝþ / and zayþ him sclondres / þet ne byeþ naȝt to zigge: þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche […]",
"translation": "But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"english": "\"Lords\", said Richard, \"Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1380, Sir Firumbras, lines 4413–4414:",
"text": "\"Lordes\", quaþ Richard, \"Buþ noȝt agast, Ac holdeþ forþ ȝour way / an hast & boldeliche doþ ȝour dede […]\"",
"translation": "\"Lords\", said Richard, \"Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ac-enm-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-ac-wlm-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ac-wlm-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ooc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "oc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hoke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hokke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "wocke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"id": "oak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "āc"
},
"expansion": "āc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ǣċ",
"5": "ǣċ,āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "ǣċ",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "āca,āce",
"3": "āce",
"4": "āca,āce",
"5": "āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ācas",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ācas",
"5": "āces",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 64 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "ang:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 56 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood or tree)"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-noun-W~BN2sb~",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an oaken ship"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-noun-Os4rY0T6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) an oaken ship"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 0 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 9 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚪ (a)"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-noun-TtE00Tgp",
"links": [
[
"ᚪ",
"ᚪ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine)(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚪ (a)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"text": "Sēo æx forġiett, ac þæt trēow ġeman.",
"translation": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"text": "Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.",
"translation": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nNōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”",
"translation": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nand gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.",
"translation": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as \"but,\" but most often it is best left untranslated"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-fgWXvMRj",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oc"
],
"id": "en-ac-sga-prep-nKB-aguX",
"links": [
[
"oc",
"oc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ak"
],
"id": "en-ac-osx-conj-48TNlA7L",
"links": [
[
"ak",
"ak#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin acus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin acus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ace",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ак",
"roman": "ac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ace"
},
"expansion": "ac n (plural ace)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "acelor",
"gpi": "ace",
"gsd": "acului",
"gsi": "ac",
"n": "",
"npd": "acele",
"npi": "ace",
"nsd": "acul",
"nsi": "ac",
"vp": "acelor",
"vs": "acule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-ac-ro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acar"
},
{
"word": "acăriță"
},
{
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"word": "ață"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ac",
"4": "(h)ac"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*atkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Breton hag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prevocalic form of a (“and”)"
],
"id": "en-ac-cy-conj-KGElOH9z",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɡ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "ag (colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin acus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin acus. Compare Romanian ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "atse",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ac n (plural atse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms with collocations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "pin",
"literal_meaning": "needle with head",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ac cu cap",
"translation": "pin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "eye of the needle",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "coaca-a aclui",
"translation": "eye of the needle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilonã"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acgöz"
},
{
"word": "acıqmaq"
},
{
"word": "aclıq"
},
{
"word": "acmaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āč",
"4": "",
"5": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āč (“hunger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰲",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "hungry",
"ts": "*āç"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aç",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āč (“hunger”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”), Turkish aç, see there for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha ac",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən ac",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ac (comparative daha ac, superlative ən ac)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tox"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"english": "I am starving; I am dying of hunger.",
"literal_meaning": "of its hunger",
"text": "Acından ölürəm.",
"translation": "I am starving; I am dying of hunger.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
32
]
],
"english": "An oath given by a hungry person is no oath.",
"text": "Acın andı and olmaz.",
"translation": "An oath given by a hungry person is no oath.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
4,
10
],
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "The hungry think that all are hungry, the sated think that all are sated.",
"text": "Ac elə bilər hamı acdır, tox elə bilər hamı toxdur.",
"translation": "The hungry think that all are hungry, the sated think that all are sated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑd͡ʒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑd͡z]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tabriz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ad͡z]",
"tags": [
"Tabriz"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Firuze Nesibli-ac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Firuze_Nesibli-ac.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "account"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "AC"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of AC"
],
"links": [
[
"AC",
"AC#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) alternative form of AC"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ei¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ei¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ēi sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ei¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "éi¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "āc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āc ihqueh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āquihqueh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "āc ihqueh",
"5": "or",
"6": "āquihqueh",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"head": "āc"
},
"expansion": "āc (plural āc ihqueh or āquihqueh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ācah"
},
{
"word": "āquin"
},
{
"word": "ayāc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl interrogative pronouns",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl pronouns",
"Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːk/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ac (plural acs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"account; money of account"
],
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alicyclic"
],
"links": [
[
"alicyclic",
"alicyclic"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "acre"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of acre."
],
"links": [
[
"acre",
"acre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "air conditioning",
"word": "AC"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of AC (“air conditioning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"AC",
"AC#English"
],
[
"air conditioning",
"air conditioning"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alternating current",
"word": "AC"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"AC",
"AC#English"
],
[
"alternating current",
"alternating current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ac (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ac etiam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"ante cibum, before meals"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"ante cibum",
"ante cibum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) ante cibum, before meals"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "avec"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French pronunciation spellings",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation spelling of avec"
],
"links": [
[
"pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"avec",
"avec#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, informal) pronunciation spelling of avec"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"alt-of",
"informal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin noun forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"traces"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"traces"
],
"word": "a"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "atque"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of atque"
],
"links": [
[
"atque",
"atque#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈak]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ac"
},
"expansion": "Old English ac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ac, from Proto-West Germanic *ak, from Proto-Germanic *ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "occ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "auȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"translation": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
123
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
114,
117
]
],
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"translation": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]",
"ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Þe oþer Godes Heste”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt:",
"text": "Ac þe ilke / þet zuereþ hidousliche be god / oþer by his halȝen / and him to-breȝþ / and zayþ him sclondres / þet ne byeþ naȝt to zigge: þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche […]",
"translation": "But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"english": "\"Lords\", said Richard, \"Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1380, Sir Firumbras, lines 4413–4414:",
"text": "\"Lordes\", quaþ Richard, \"Buþ noȝt agast, Ac holdeþ forþ ȝour way / an hast & boldeliche doþ ȝour dede […]\"",
"translation": "\"Lords\", said Richard, \"Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] \"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh conjunctions",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh prepositions",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh conjunctions",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh prepositions",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ- (oak)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Oaks",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"ang:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ooc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "oc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hoke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hokke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "wocke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"id": "oak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "āc"
},
"expansion": "āc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ǣċ",
"5": "ǣċ,āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "ǣċ",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "āca,āce",
"3": "āce",
"4": "āca,āce",
"5": "āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ācas",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ācas",
"5": "āces",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oak (wood or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an oaken ship"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) an oaken ship"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚪ (a)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚪ",
"ᚪ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine)(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚪ (a)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Oaks",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"ang:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"text": "Sēo æx forġiett, ac þæt trēow ġeman.",
"translation": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"text": "Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.",
"translation": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nNōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”",
"translation": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nand gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.",
"translation": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as \"but,\" but most often it is best left untranslated"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oc"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oc"
],
"links": [
[
"oc",
"oc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ak"
],
"links": [
[
"ak",
"ak#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin acus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin acus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ace",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ак",
"roman": "ac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ace"
},
"expansion": "ac n (plural ace)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "acelor",
"gpi": "ace",
"gsd": "acului",
"gsi": "ac",
"n": "",
"npd": "acele",
"npi": "ace",
"nsd": "acul",
"nsi": "ac",
"vp": "acelor",
"vs": "acule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acar"
},
{
"word": "acăriță"
},
{
"word": "aculeu"
},
{
"word": "ață"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ak",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ak/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ac",
"4": "(h)ac"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh (h)ac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*atkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ét-kʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Breton hag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hag"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh (h)ac, from Proto-Brythonic *atkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-kʷe (compare Breton hag and Cornish hag); identical to Latin atque. Doublet of Welsh ag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ak",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ak/1 syllable",
"Welsh conjunctions",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"prevocalic form of a (“and”)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ak/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɡ/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "ag (colloquial)"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ac meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.