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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "forms": [ { "form": "acs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ac (plural acs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 46 4 2 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 41 5 3 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "account; money of account" ], "id": "en-ac-en-noun-KV0dLmOF", "links": [ [ "account", "account" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "alicyclic" ], "id": "en-ac-en-noun-BvFEgr6n", "links": [ [ "alicyclic", "alicyclic" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "acre" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of acre." ], "id": "en-ac-en-noun-9ChHfyji", "links": [ [ "acre", "acre#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "air conditioning", "word": "AC" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of AC (“air conditioning”)" ], "id": "en-ac-en-noun-Bcapy2i0", "links": [ [ "AC", "AC#English" ], [ "air conditioning", "air conditioning" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "alternating current", "word": "AC" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "en:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)" ], "id": "en-ac-en-noun-qFa2ZmB0", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "AC", "AC#English" ], [ "alternating current", "alternating current" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ac (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ante cibum, before meals" ], "id": "en-ac-en-adj-Fz4klpED", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "ante cibum", "ante cibum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) ante cibum, before meals" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "acus" }, "expansion": "Latin acus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ac" }, "expansion": "Romanian ac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin acus. Compare Romanian ac.", "forms": [ { "form": "atsi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "atse", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "ac n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "needle" ], "id": "en-ac-rup-noun-CYgfbtkz", "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acu" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ạ̄č", "4": "", "5": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hunger”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰀𐰲", "3": "", "g": "", "id": "", "pos": "", "t": "hungry", "ts": "*āç" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "aç" }, "expansion": "Turkish aç", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hunger”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”), Turkish aç, see there for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "daha ac", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən ac", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ac (comparative daha ac, superlative ən ac)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tox" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "acgöz" }, { "word": "acıqmaq" }, { "word": "aclıq" }, { "word": "acmaq" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am starving; I am dying of hunger. (literally, “of its hunger”)", "text": "Acından ölürəm.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "An oath given by a hungry person is no oath. (proverb)", "text": "Acın andı and olmaz.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The hungry think that all are hungry, the sated think that all are sated. (proverb)", "text": "Ac elə bilər hamı acdır, tox elə bilər hamı toxdur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hungry" ], "id": "en-ac-az-adj-ykF2E46k", "links": [ [ "hungry", "hungry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɑd͡ʒ]" }, { "ipa": "[ɑd͡z]" }, { "ipa": "[ɑʒ]", "tags": [ "Tabriz" ] }, { "ipa": "[ad͡z]", "tags": [ "Tabriz" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ac.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Baku" ], "text": "Audio (Baku)" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "AC" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "parents": [ "Terms written in foreign scripts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of AC" ], "id": "en-ac-zh-noun-dgLluHI1", "links": [ [ "AC", "AC#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of AC" ], "related": [ { "word": "account" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ei¹ si¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ēi sī" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ei¹ si¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "éi¹ xi¹" }, { "ipa": "/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "forms": [ { "form": "āc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "āc ihqueh", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "āquihqueh", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "āc ihqueh", "5": "or", "6": "āquihqueh", "cat2": "interrogative pronouns", "head": "āc" }, "expansion": "āc (plural āc ihqueh or āquihqueh)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl interrogative pronouns", "parents": [ "Interrogative pronouns", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "who?" ], "id": "en-ac-nci-pron-HYF20Xk1", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ācah" }, { "word": "āquin" }, { "word": "ayāc" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːk/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "avec" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of avec." ], "id": "en-ac-fr-prep-sZhTOHcf", "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "avec", "avec#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, informal) Pronunciation spelling of avec." ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "alt-of", "informal", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "at" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of at" ], "id": "en-ac-lld-noun-g25fBXU3", "links": [ [ "at", "at#Ladin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: a" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "atque" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of atque" ], "id": "en-ac-la-conj-Yd5cwM2x", "links": [ [ "atque", "atque#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äk]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ak/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äk]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ac" }, "expansion": "Old English ac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ac, from Proto-West Germanic *ak, from Proto-Germanic *ak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.", "ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde", "text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]", "ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245", "text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]", "ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Þe oþer Godes Heste”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt", "text": "Ac þe ilke / þet zuereþ hidousliche be god / oþer by his halȝen / and him to-breȝþ / and zayþ him sclondres / þet ne byeþ naȝt to zigge: þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "\"Lords\", said Richard, \"Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] \"", "ref": "c. 1380, Sir Firumbras, lines 4413–4414", "text": "\"Lordes\", quaþ Richard, \"Buþ noȝt agast, Ac holdeþ forþ ȝour way / an hast & boldeliche doþ ȝour dede […]\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-ac-enm-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "ah" }, { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "oc" }, { "word": "occ" }, { "word": "ok" }, { "word": "auh" }, { "word": "auch" }, { "word": "auȝ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-ac-wlm-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Welsh prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "with" ], "id": "en-ac-wlm-prep-BpW1Y6ze", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a" } ], "word": "ac" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ook" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aiks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiks.", "forms": [ { "form": "āc", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āces", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "āc", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "āc f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "āc" }, "expansion": "āc f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "ǣċ" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f" }, { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "ǣċ", "3": "āc", "4": "ǣċ", "5": "ǣċ,āce", "6": "āca", "7": "ǣċ", "8": "ācum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong consonant stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "āc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "āca,āce", "3": "āce", "4": "āca,āce", "5": "āce", "6": "āca", "7": "āce", "8": "ācum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "āc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "ācas", "3": "āc", "4": "ācas", "5": "āces", "6": "āca", "7": "āce", "8": "ācum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 19 43 23 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Oaks", "orig": "ang:Oaks", "parents": [ "Beech family plants", "Trees", "Fagales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 23 33 25 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Trees", "orig": "ang:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oak (wood or tree)" ], "id": "en-ac-ang-noun-W~BN2sb~", "links": [ [ "oak", "oak" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 30 2 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 33 7 30 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple declensions", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an oaken ship" ], "id": "en-ac-ang-noun-Os4rY0T6", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) an oaken ship" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 30 2 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 33 7 30 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple declensions", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 21 4 21 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Runic letter names", "orig": "ang:Runic letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the runic character ᚪ (/ɑ/)" ], "id": "en-ac-ang-noun-uAY6klpA", "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) the runic character ᚪ (/ɑ/)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ǣċ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aac" } ], "word": "ac" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ac", "3": "ak", "4": "ah" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ac, ak, ah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: ac, ak, ah" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.", "text": "Sēo æx forġiett, ac þæt trēow ġeman.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-ac-ang-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 30 2 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 33 7 30 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple declensions", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.", "text": "Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”", "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nNōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nand gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as \"but,\" but most often it is best left untranslated" ], "id": "en-ac-ang-conj-fgWXvMRj", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "instead", "instead" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ah — Northumbrian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oc" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oc" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oc" ], "id": "en-ac-sga-prep-ezLlcAd3", "links": [ [ "oc", "oc#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ak" ], "id": "en-ac-osx-conj-x0WKz20C", "links": [ [ "ak", "ak#Old Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "acus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin acus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "acus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin acus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-", "4": "", "5": "sharp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin acus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ace", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ace" }, "expansion": "ac n (plural ace)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "acelor", "gpi": "ace", "gsd": "acului", "gsi": "ac", "n": "", "npd": "acele", "npi": "ace", "nsd": "acul", "nsi": "ac", "vp": "acelor", "vs": "acule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "needle" ], "id": "en-ac-ro-noun-CYgfbtkz", "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "acar" }, { "word": "aculeu" }, { "word": "ață" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ac.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Prevocalic form of a (“and”)" ], "id": "en-ac-cy-conj-bmXkTBfk", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Welsh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aɡ/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "ac" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "acus" }, "expansion": "Latin acus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ac" }, "expansion": "Romanian ac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin acus. Compare Romanian ac.", "forms": [ { "form": "atsi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "atse", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "ac n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian neuter nouns", "Aromanian nouns", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "needle" ], "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "acu" } ], "word": "ac" } { "derived": [ { "word": "acgöz" }, { "word": "acıqmaq" }, { "word": "aclıq" }, { "word": "acmaq" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ạ̄č", "4": "", "5": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hunger”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰀𐰲", "3": "", "g": "", "id": "", "pos": "", "t": "hungry", "ts": "*āç" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "aç" }, "expansion": "Turkish aç", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hunger”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /*āç/, “hungry”), Turkish aç, see there for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "daha ac", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ən ac", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ac (comparative daha ac, superlative ən ac)", "name": "az-adj" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "tox" } ], "categories": [ "Azerbaijani adjectives", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation", "Azerbaijani terms with audio links", "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am starving; I am dying of hunger. (literally, “of its hunger”)", "text": "Acından ölürəm.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "An oath given by a hungry person is no oath. (proverb)", "text": "Acın andı and olmaz.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The hungry think that all are hungry, the sated think that all are sated. (proverb)", "text": "Ac elə bilər hamı acdır, tox elə bilər hamı toxdur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hungry" ], "links": [ [ "hungry", "hungry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɑd͡ʒ]" }, { "ipa": "[ɑd͡z]" }, { "ipa": "[ɑʒ]", "tags": [ "Tabriz" ] }, { "ipa": "[ad͡z]", "tags": [ "Tabriz" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ac.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ac.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Baku" ], "text": "Audio (Baku)" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "account" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "AC" } ], "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "Hong Kong Cantonese" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of AC" ], "links": [ [ "AC", "AC#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of AC" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ei¹ si¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ēi sī" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ei¹ si¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "éi¹ xi¹" }, { "ipa": "/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "forms": [ { "form": "āc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "āc ihqueh", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "āquihqueh", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "āc ihqueh", "5": "or", "6": "āquihqueh", "cat2": "interrogative pronouns", "head": "āc" }, "expansion": "āc (plural āc ihqueh or āquihqueh)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ācah" }, { "word": "āquin" }, { "word": "ayāc" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Classical Nahuatl interrogative pronouns", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl pronouns", "Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography", "Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "who?" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aːk/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "forms": [ { "form": "acs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ac (plural acs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "account; money of account" ], "links": [ [ "account", "account" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "alicyclic" ], "links": [ [ "alicyclic", "alicyclic" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "acre" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of acre." ], "links": [ [ "acre", "acre#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "air conditioning", "word": "AC" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of AC (“air conditioning”)" ], "links": [ [ "AC", "AC#English" ], [ "air conditioning", "air conditioning" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "alternating current", "word": "AC" } ], "categories": [ "en:Electricity" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "AC", "AC#English" ], [ "alternating current", "alternating current" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Abbreviation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ac (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "ante cibum, before meals" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "ante cibum", "ante cibum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) ante cibum, before meals" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "avec" } ], "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French informal terms", "French lemmas", "French prepositions", "French pronunciation spellings", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Quebec French" ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of avec." ], "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "avec", "avec#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Quebec, informal) Pronunciation spelling of avec." ], "tags": [ "Quebec", "alt-of", "informal", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin non-lemma forms", "Ladin noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "at" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at#Ladin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "a" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: a" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "atque" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin conjunctions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of atque" ], "links": [ [ "atque", "atque#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[äk]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ak/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äk]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ac" }, "expansion": "Old English ac", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ac, from Proto-West Germanic *ak, from Proto-Germanic *ak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.", "ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde", "text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]", "ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245", "text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "But one who / hideously swears by God / or by his emissaries / and who tears him apart / while saying to him lies / that shouldn't be said: they sin grievously. […]", "ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Þe oþer Godes Heste”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt", "text": "Ac þe ilke / þet zuereþ hidousliche be god / oþer by his halȝen / and him to-breȝþ / and zayþ him sclondres / þet ne byeþ naȝt to zigge: þe ilke zeneȝeþ dyadliche […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "\"Lords\", said Richard, \"Don't be frightened, but hold your way forwards / and quickly and boldy do your deed […] \"", "ref": "c. 1380, Sir Firumbras, lines 4413–4414", "text": "\"Lordes\", quaþ Richard, \"Buþ noȝt agast, Ac holdeþ forþ ȝour way / an hast & boldeliche doþ ȝour dede […]\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ak" }, { "word": "ah" }, { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "oc" }, { "word": "occ" }, { "word": "ok" }, { "word": "auh" }, { "word": "auch" }, { "word": "auȝ" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh conjunctions", "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ "Middle Welsh conjunctions", "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Welsh lemmas", "Middle Welsh prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Welsh", "lang_code": "wlm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ "Old English conjunctions", "Old English consonant stem nouns", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English nouns with multiple declensions", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "ang:Oaks", "ang:Runic letter names", "ang:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ook" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake; yik" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aiks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiks.", "forms": [ { "form": "āc", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǣċ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āces", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "āce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ācum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "āc", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "āc f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "āc" }, "expansion": "āc f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "ǣċ" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f" }, { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "ǣċ", "3": "āc", "4": "ǣċ", "5": "ǣċ,āce", "6": "āca", "7": "ǣċ", "8": "ācum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong consonant stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "āc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "āca,āce", "3": "āce", "4": "āca,āce", "5": "āce", "6": "āca", "7": "āce", "8": "ācum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "āc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "āc", "2": "ācas", "3": "āc", "4": "ācas", "5": "āces", "6": "āca", "7": "āce", "8": "ācum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oak (wood or tree)" ], "links": [ [ "oak", "oak" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "an oaken ship" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) an oaken ship" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "the runic character ᚪ (/ɑ/)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) the runic character ᚪ (/ɑ/)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ǣċ" }, { "word": "aac" } ], "word": "ac" } { "categories": [ "Old English conjunctions", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns with multiple declensions", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "ang:Oaks", "ang:Runic letter names", "ang:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ac", "3": "ak", "4": "ah" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ac, ak, ah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: ac, ak, ah" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.", "text": "Sēo æx forġiett, ac þæt trēow ġeman.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations", "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.", "text": "Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”", "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nNōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nand gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as \"but,\" but most often it is best left untranslated" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "instead", "instead" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ah — Northumbrian" }, { "word": "ach" }, { "word": "oc" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oc" } ], "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish prepositions" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of oc" ], "links": [ [ "oc", "oc#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ak" } ], "categories": [ "Old Saxon conjunctions", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ak" ], "links": [ [ "ak", "ak#Old Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ac" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "acus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin acus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "acus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin acus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-", "4": "", "5": "sharp" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin acus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ace", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui ac", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor ace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ace" }, "expansion": "ac n (plural ace)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "acelor", "gpi": "ace", "gsd": "acului", "gsi": "ac", "n": "", "npd": "acele", "npi": "ace", "nsd": "acul", "nsi": "ac", "vp": "acelor", "vs": "acule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "acar" }, { "word": "aculeu" }, { "word": "ață" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Romanian terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "needle" ], "links": [ [ "needle", "needle" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ac.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ac.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ac" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ac", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/ak", "Rhymes:Welsh/ak/1 syllable", "Welsh conjunctions", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Prevocalic form of a (“and”)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Welsh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ak/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/aɡ/", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "ac" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "ac" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "ac", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.